Wood shake roofs, wood shingle roofs, cedar shake shingle roofs, and untreated wood roofs are banned or restricted in many areas across the United States, particularly within the Western United States. This is because wood is a combustible material and it is naturally flammable, and wood roofs are a significant risk to homes, structures, property owners, and communities. Put simply, wood roofs are one of the most risky and vulnerable roof types that you can have, and all it takes is a couple of traveling embers from a wildfire to ignite a structure with a wood roof.
This article provides locations for wood roof bans, their impact on property owners, proactive steps you can do to mitigate fire risk, and what alternative fire resistant roofing materials you should consider. In addition to this information, feel free to familiarize yourself with similar fire topics like understanding wildfire prevention, wildfire mitigation tips, and 11 ways to protect your home from wildfires.
A wood roof ban is a legislative measure that bans the use of wood roofs, it is focused on enhancing safety in fire-prone regions and fire-prone communities. This measure takes into account local building codes and the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI), which is a transition zone between land developed by humans and the wilderness. Essentially, humans and structures living in WUI zones are at a higher risk of wildfires and fire damage. Thus, communities within or near WUI zones, have a higher probability of banning building materials like wood roofs due to their high fire risk, and susceptibility to fire ignition and fire damage.

Wood roof bans have been increasingly adopted in areas with high fire risks in order to mitigate the dangers associated with wood roofs and cedar shake shingles. Notably, places like Oregon, Colorado, Teton County, and many areas in California, are at the forefront of implementing wood bans due to their fire risk and wildfire risks that they face.
Wood shake shingle roof bans and cedar shake shingle roof bans (often times used interchangeably), are implemented in high risk fire areas and WUI zones to enhance safety and reduce fire hazards associated with flammable and combustible roofing materials. These wood bans help protect residents living within those communities, and it is a proactive measure implemented to help save businesses, save homes, and most importantly save human lives and limit fire damage.
A wood roof ban is not just about preventing new wood roof installations, but also encouraging the replacement of existing and aged wood roofs, which are known for their susceptibility to fire and fire ignition. Even treated wood roofs are at risk because wood is a naturally flammable material, and while you can treat wood shake shingles or cedar shake shingles with chemicals or preservatives, wood can still pose risks due to leaching of chemicals like copper, chromium and arsenic. While states like Colorado have not yet mandated the replacement or complete ban of all wood roofs, there is a growing trend towards stricter regulations and stricter bans throughout the Western United States. These wood roof bans are part of broader efforts to mitigate fire risk and fire damage within WUI zones and areas prone to wildfires. Keep in mind that there are insurance benefits for property owners who switch from a wood roof to a Class A Fire Rated roof, which we will discuss in more detail below. With that being said, let us examine where wood roof bans currently exist.
*Please keep in mind that this list of wood roof bans can change and it is best to consult with local municipalities and local building code regarding wood bans.*
As you can see, many communities in the state of California, Colorado, and Oregon have wood bans prohibiting the use of wood shake shingles and cedar shake shingle roofs. California and Colorado have a large population of property owners living in or near mountain communities, designated high risk fire zones, and Wildland Urban Interface zones. For example, in California, approximately 48 cities and counting have banned wood roofs.
In addition, states like Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Colorado are beginning to implement wood roof bans to mitigate risk and fire damage. To better protect residents and communities in these states, legislators and municipalities have banned the use of wood shake roofs and wood shingle roofs.
All of these wood roof bans bring up many questions, including:
We will explore all of these questions below, so keep reading!

There are various reasons for wood roof bans and cedar shake shingle roof bans. The primary reasons are safety concerns and wildfire risk. Wood is a significant fire hazard because it is combustible, naturally flammable, ignites easily, and can spread flames quickly. Untreated wood roofs are an extreme fire concern for property owners living in mountain communities or WUI zones. Treated wood roofs are risky because most of the chemicals or preservatives used to treat wood still pose risks due to hazardous runoff and leaching of chemicals. Even treated wood roofs are at risk because wood is a naturally flammable material, and while you can treat wood shake shingles or cedar shake shingles with chemicals and preservatives, treated wood still poses risks due to leaching of chemicals like copper, chromium and arsenic.
The rationale behind a wood roof ban is rooted in the significant fire hazards posed by wood roofs and cedar shake shingle roofs. Wood roofs, are highly flammable and can easily ignite from high temperatures and flying embers, a common occurrence in hot, dry climates like those found in the Western United States.
The combination of these factors has made wood roofs a considerable liability in fire-prone areas. Wood roofs require high maintenance to mitigate their fire risks, including frequent treatments with fire retardant chemicals, which many wood roofs lack. This not only increases the hassle and cost for property owners, but complicates insurance coverage due to the increased fire risk associated with these roofs.
It is best that residents and communities living in mountain communities, WUI zones, or high risk fire zones avoid wood roofing altogether. Here are the reasons and purpose of wood roof bans and cedar shake shingle roof bans:
Roofing materials are fire tested using industry standardized procedures that evaluate fire resistance. Common industry standard building materials fire tests are the ASTM E108 and UL 790 – Fire Tests of Roof Coverings.
After undergoing those tests, roofing products are labeled as Class A (highest), Class B, Class C (lowest), and Non-Rated in terms of their fire resistance and resistance to external fire exposure. Those ratings are based on a roof coverings ability to withstand varying degrees of fire intensity under laboratory conditions.
It is important to note that fire ratings of roof coverings are influenced by the type of roof deck, installation method, and roofing underlayment. In the event of a fire, Class A Fire Rated roofing products provide the most fire protection and should be the considered for anyone living in wildfire prone areas or WUI zones. Again, one of the only roofing materials that is stand alone Class A fire rated without the need for a special fire resistant underlayment system is CeDUR.
Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) is defined as the area where houses are in, or near wildland vegetation, and this is the area where wildfires pose the greatest risk to people due to the proximity of flammable vegetation.
The Wildland-Urban Interface Zone is where homes or properties are near flammable vegetation thus creating a very elevated risk for people and properties within that zone. The objective of WUI is to protect citizens and properties from fire damage and wildfires.
Building codes have been established to protect homes within Wildland Urban Interface areas from firestorms. Establishments such as Wildland Urban Interface help keep citizens and communities aware and informed of the protection that can be taken to ensure proper fire safety.
Creating defensible space around a home is a key strategy in being proactive and protecting properties or your home from wildfires. Defensible space is the area of space around a property that does not include combustible vegetation or combustible materials. This involves establishing buffer zones around homes to reduce wildfire risk and safeguard against flames and fire embers.
Defensible space is typically divided into different zones, each with specific vegetation management techniques to maximize fire resistance home defense. In this example Zone 0 is the 0-5 foot zone, Zone 1 extends 30 feet from structures, and Zone 2 stretches from 30-100 feet from a home or structure.
Zone 0 extends from 0 to 5 feet around the home and focuses on intense fuel reduction to prevent ember attacks.

Zone 1 extends up to 30 feet from structures, this zone requires the clearing of dead plants and flammable items. Items you should consider removing from these zones are combustible items that can easily ignite and turn into fuel for a fire, including:
Zone 2 stretches from 30 to 100 feet, where the spacing of shrubs and trees is crucial to minimize fire spread.
Choosing non-combustible landscaping materials and roofing materials can greatly enhance the safety of a home and its defensible spaces. Materials like steel or concrete are good choices, as they do not ignite or contribute to fire growth. Combustible materials like mulch, lumber, pine needles, bark, firewood and wood chips should be avoided. By integrating non-combustible types of materials into your property design and landscaping, you can create a more wildfire-resistant environment and reduce the risk of fire spread or fire ignition.
Replanting and facilitating natural plant regeneration are critical components of sustainable forest management around your home that help restore forest areas after disturbances like wildfires. If you live in the mountains, adopting these basic forest management strategies promote long-term health and resiliency of forests, trees, and plants on your property. Learn more about Non-Combustible Building Materials.
Switching to fire-resistant roofing materials provides significant benefits for homeowners and property owners. Beyond the obvious improvement in safety and protection, Class A fire resistant roofs can reduce insurance premiums and increase property value.
Fire-resistant materials are also known for their durability and low maintenance, which can help save homeowners time and money in the long run. The benefits of making this switch extends beyond safety, touching on financial and aesthetic aspects as well, especially when considering longevity of a property.
One of the most compelling reasons to switch to Class A fire resistant roofing is the enhanced safety it provides. In areas vulnerable to wildfires, selecting non-combustible and fire resistant roofing materials and building materials can significantly reduce fire risk. These types of materials not only protects a home, but helps ensure the safety of its inhabitants.
Fire resistant roofing materials are designed to withstand high temperatures and traveling embers, which are common threats in wildfire-prone areas. These materials lower the ignition risk and enhance a roof’s safety and durability.
Another benefit of switching to fire resistant roofing is the potential for reduced insurance premiums. Homes with fire resistant roofs are less likely to catch fire, which decreases the overall fire risk associated with the property. As a result, insurance companies may offer lower premiums for homes with these safer roofing materials, especially for homeowners living in high risk fire zones. A roofing product like CeDUR Shiloh for example, is both Class 4 Impact Rated and Class A Fire Rated, which provides significant insurance benefits for homeowners.
These long-term savings on insurance can be substantial, making the initial investment in fire resistant roofing materials even more worthwhile. Homeowners can enjoy both immediate and future financial benefits by making the switch from a wood roof to a fire resistant roof.
Installing fire resistant roofing can also enhance a home’s appeal and market value. Buyers are increasingly concerned about fire safety, and having a fire resistant roof can make a property more attractive. This is particularly true in regions where fire hazards are a significant concern.
High-quality, low-maintenance roofing materials enhance safety and increase a home’s investment potential. Fire-resistant options can elevate property value and attract safety-conscious buyers.
A CeDUR roof combines the desirable cedar wood shake look with the latest in design and technology. CeDUR synthetic roofing products give any property an authentic wood shake look with stand alone Class A Fire Resistance, a Class 4 Impact Rating, and a 50 Year Limited Warranty. CeDUR roofs are a great alternative for homeowners, roofing contractors, architects, designers, builders, and property managers looking for alternatives to wood, asphalt shingles, and traditional roofing materials.

In the event of a wildfire, roofs are the most vulnerable part of a home because they present a large expanse where burning debris and embers may land. Flames spread from roof to roof, with embers from the fire being a major cause of traveling fire damage. Sparks and ignited debris can be lifted and carried by wind and convection currents up to a half-mile from a fire.
Traditional cedar wood shakes have long been a favored look that seems perfect for a mountain setting. However, wood is naturally flammable and catches fire easily, and wood does not meet updated local building codes or safety standards. In fact many communities and mountain towns have banned the use of wood shake shingles altogether. Wood shakes are naturally flammable and untreated wood shakes can be ignited by firebrands, exposure to fire, or traveling embers from a nearby fire.

CeDUR Synthetic Roofing Products perfectly replicate the desirable wood shake look while providing extreme fire resistance. The look of CeDUR is so similar to that of heavy hand-split natural cedar wood shakes, that it is approved and trusted in mountain communities and builder developments for it’s consistency in appearance to natural wood shakes and its stand alone Class A fire resistance. Implementing a synthetic roofing product that can extinguish flame spread in the event of a fire has the potential to save properties and save lives.
Using our proprietary technology, CeDUR synthetic shakes can extinguish flame spread and will not allow a flame to propagate on the surface of the product. CeDUR products are stand-alone Class A Fire Rated without the need of a special fire-resistant underlayment during installation. Additional CeDUR Roof benefits include:
Wood roofs and cedar shake shingle roofs are clearly very vulnerable to fires, especially in regions prone to wildfires. The primary concern is their susceptibility to ignition from embers, which can travel long distances during a wildfire event and easily set a wood roof ablaze. This risk is a significant reason behind the legislation banning wood roofs, aiming to enhance fire safety in vulnerable regions and wildfire prone locations.
In fire-prone locations, the fire risk associated with wood shake shingle roofs is simply too high to ignore. Homes with Class A Fire-resistant roofing materials have been shown to significantly decrease the likelihood of homes igniting during wildfires, making them a safer alternative for homeowners. Below are additional fire risks associated with wood roofs and cedar shake shingle roofs.

High temperatures can cause wood roofs to dry out, making them more prone to ignition. This drying effect is especially dangerous in hot, dry climates where wildfires are a common threat. Traveling embers from nearby wildfires can travel long distances, carried by the wind, and when they land on a dried-out wood roof, the risk of ignition skyrockets.
The combination of high temperatures and traveling embers significantly increases the risk of wood roofs catching fire. This underscores the importance of fire-resistant roofing materials in locations like Los Angeles County and other vulnerable areas like Teton County, Wyoming.
Many traditional wood roofs lack effective fire retardant treatments, which makes them even more vulnerable to ignition. This is particularly concerning given that many homeowners may not be aware of the necessity for these treatments or may not maintain them adequately.
Traditional wood roofing products are often devoid of the necessary fire-retardant chemicals, increasing their flammability and making them a considerable risk. Without these treatments, the likelihood of a wood shake roof catching fire from embers or high temperatures is significantly higher.
Burning wood produces harmful smoke that poses serious health risks. Emissions from wood smoke produces hazardous particle pollutants, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and fine particles that can penetrate into the lungs and cause inflammation, irritation, and a range of health issues.
While wood ignition temperatures vary depending on the wood type, natural cedar wood shake shingles typically ignite at around 375° to 400° Fahrenheit, and wood starts to decompose at around 300° Fahrenheit. This low ignition temperature for wood poses a significant fire risk, therefore it is crucial to maintain proper spacing between heat sources and combustible materials like wood.
For comparison, the temperature on the CeDUR Burning Brand Fire Test reached temperatures in excess of 1,400° Fahrenheit and the CeDUR product did not reach ignition.
As you may have learned, several regions throughout the Western United States have taken proactive measures to enforce wood roof bans and cedar shake shingle roof bans. In Los Angeles County for example, property owners are required to use flame-resistant roofing materials or completely fire resistant roofing materials to reduce fire risk. Boulder County is another example, having implemented a ban on new wood shake roofs back in June 2022, with stringent deadlines for replacing existing roofs composed of wood. These areas are particularly vulnerable due to their proximity to wildland-urban interfaces where the risk of wildfire is significantly higher. The wood bans and restrictions in these areas are driven by the combustibility and natural flammability of wood shake shingle roofs.
Wood roof bans and cedar shake shingle bans represent a significant shift towards increased safety and fire prevention in fire prone areas. Given the fire risks associated with wood shake roofs, many homeowners are exploring better alternatives.While the charm of wood shake roofs is undeniable, their susceptibility to fire hazards necessitates a move towards safer alternatives. By understanding the areas impacted by the ban and the reasons behind it, homeowners and property owners can better navigate the changes required to comply with new regulations.
Switching to synthetic fire resistant roofing materials like CeDUR Live Oak, not only enhances the fire safety of a home, but it offers additional benefits such as improved impact resistance, reduced insurance premiums and increased property value. CeDUR Class A fire resistant shakes imitate heavy hand split natural cedar shakes while providing homeowners with a safe, aesthetically pleasing roof. These synthetic roofing alternatives ensure that homes retain their charm while significantly enhancing their safety.
To request CeDUR Samples click here or call CeDUR at 720-974-9200 to speak with a CeDUR Team Member.